The Influence of Facial Masking and Sex on Older Adults' Impressions of Individuals With Parkinson's Disease
The Influence of Facial Masking and Sex on Older Adults' Impressions of Individuals With Parkinson's Disease
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DOI：
10.1037/a0016105
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Zebrowitz, Leslie A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hemmesch, Amanda R.;Tickle-Degnen, Linda;Zebrowitz, Leslie A.
帕金森病（PD）涉及面部掩蔽，这可能会损害社会交往。年长的成年观察员谁观看的视频采访的个人与PD表示，更高的掩蔽与妇女的关系不太感兴趣，并判断他们作为支持。掩蔽并没有影响男性在这些领域的评级，可能是因为更高的掩蔽违反了女性表达性的性别规范，而不是男性。观察员形成的社会包容性和社会压力的女性比男性更不准确的评级，更高的掩蔽降低准确率的应变评级。结果表明，PD中的一些社会关系问题可能是由于不准确的印象和减少与具有较高掩蔽的个人（尤其是女性）互动的愿望。
Parkinson's disease (PD) involves facial masking, which may impair social interaction. Older adult observers who viewed segments of videotaped interviews of individuals with PD expressed less interest in relationships with women with higher masking and judged them as less supportive. Masking did not affect ratings of men in these domains, possibly because higher masking violates gender norms for expressivity in women but not in men. Observers formed less accurate ratings of the social supportiveness and social strain of women than men, and higher masking decreased accuracy for ratings of strain. Results suggest that some of the problems with social relationships in PD may be due to inaccurate impressions and reduced desire to interact with individuals with higher masking, especially women.