Patterns of adolescent aggression and victimization: Sex differences and correlates.
Patterns of adolescent aggression and victimization: Sex differences and correlates.
复制标题
青少年攻击和受害的模式：性别差异和相关性。
DOI：
10.1080/10926771.2018.1466843
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ennett,SusanT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LuzMcNaughtonReyes,H;Foshee,VangieA;Chen,May;Ennett,SusanT
这项研究确定了男孩和女孩之间的同伴和约会攻击和受害的不同模式，并检查了它们与风险和保护性相关的关系。8-10年级的女孩(n=1648)和男孩(n=1420)完成了评估参与暴力的14项指标的调查。潜在类别分析显示了四个类别的解决方案，尽管测量不变性测试表明类别的性质因性别而不同。在男孩和女孩中，出现了三类人：不参与(45%的女孩，61%的男孩)，同伴侵略者-受害者(23%的女孩，21%的男孩)，以及跨背景侵害者-受害者(CCAV)(12%的女孩，5%的男孩)。在同伴攻击者-受害者班级中的人可能只报告参与了同伴攻击；然而，在这个班级中，女孩可能只涉及中度暴力，而男孩可能涉及中度和严重的暴力。CCAV班的学生可能报告参与了除性侵犯和控制性攻击之外的所有形式的暴力，而性攻击和控制性攻击可能只发生在男孩中。在女孩中，但不是男孩中，出现了一种Verbal约会侵略者-Victims阶层(21%的女孩)，其特征是偶尔参与口头约会攻击。在男孩中，但不是女孩中，出现了跨背景的身体受害者阶层(13%的男孩)，其特征是只是适度的身体同伴和约会暴力的受害者。独特和共同的风险和保护因素区分了女孩和男孩的阶级成员身份。研究结果表明，导致暴力的途径可能因性别不同而不同，从而导致不同的暴力参与模式。
This study identified heterogeneous patterns of peer and dating aggression and victimization among boys and girls and examined their relation to risk and protective correlates. Girls (n= 1648) and boys (n= 1420) in grades 8–10 completed surveys assessing 14 indicators of violence involvement. Latent class analyses indicated a four-class solution, though a test of measurement invariance indicated the nature of the classes differed by sex. Among boys and girls, three classes emerged:Uninvolved(45% of girls, 61% of boys),Peer Aggressor-Victims(23% of girls, 21% of boys), andCross-Context Aggressor-Victims(CCAV) (12% of girls, 5% of boys). Those in thePeer Aggressor-Victimsclass were likely to report involvement in peer aggression only; however, girls in this class were likely to be involved only in moderate violence, whereas boys were likely to be involved in moderate and severe violence. Those in theCCAVclass were likely to report involvement in all forms of violence except sexual and controlling aggression, which was likely only among boys. Among girls, but not boys, aVerbal Dating Aggressor-Victimsclass (21% of girls) emerged that was characterized by involvement in occasional verbal dating aggression only. Among boys, but not girls, aCross-Context Physical Victimsclass (13% of boys) emerged that was characterized by being only a victim of moderate physical peer and dating violence. Unique and shared risk and protective factors distinguished class membership for girls and boys. Findings suggest the pathways leading to violence may differ by sex and result in different patterns of violence involvement.