A discussion on the skin erythema dose with roentgen rays; some biological implications.
A discussion on the skin erythema dose with roentgen rays; some biological implications.
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伦琴射线皮肤红斑剂量的探讨
DOI：
10.1259/0007-1285-25-294-326
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发表时间：
1952
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. C. Belisario
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. C. Belisario
“皮肤红斑剂量”这一术语在没有进一步限定与 X 射线对皮肤的影响有关的情况下使用时，是宽松且不准确的，并且往往具有极大的误导性。尽管如此，皮肤红斑反应是我们目前拥有的X射线治疗中唯一可行的生物测量方法，虽然在任何意义上都不能准确测量给定量的X射线，但它是判断或估计射线对人体组织影响的有用方法，这些影响必然取决于对覆盖皮肤造成的损伤程度。从字面上看，术语“皮肤红斑剂量”是指皮肤的不同程度的发红或粉红色反应，这可能是由大约 200 r 以上的 X 射线量产生的，除此之外没有任何意义。然而，不同的工作人员以不同的方式使用它来表示最小、阈值、最大耐受和各种红斑标准。例如，皮肤红斑剂量是根据最小剂量定义的...
The term “skin erythema dose” when employed without further qualification in connection with X-ray effects on the skin is loose and inaccurate and tends to be extremely misleading. Nevertheless, the erythema reaction in the skin is the only practicable method of biological measurement in X-ray therapy which we possess at present, and while in no sense an accurate measure of a given amount of X rays, it is a useful method of judging or estimating the effects of the rays on human tissues, effects which are necessarily determined by the degree of damage caused to overlying skin. Literally the term “skin erythema dose” means a variable degree of redness or pink reaction of the skin which may be produced by amounts of X rays varying from approximately 200 r upwards, and has no significance apart from this. Yet it is used diversely by different workers to refer to minimal, threshold, maximum tolerated and all manner of erythema standards. For example, the skin erythema dose has been defined from the minimal amo...