Immigrants’ National Identification: Meanings, Determinants, and Consequences
Immigrants’ National Identification: Meanings, Determinants, and Consequences
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移民的国家认同：含义、决定因素和后果
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Borja Martinović
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Verkuyten;Borja Martinović
本文从社会心理学的角度分析了移民对定居国的认同，即对东道国的认同。我们首先讨论民族（DIS）认同与双重身份和宗教的关系。随后，借鉴文化适应研究和社会认同的角度，我们讨论了四个条件，可以刺激或阻碍国家认同的发展：社会结构的情况下，感知歧视，身份破坏，和组内规范。此外，我们强调研究移民民族认同的两个基本上未经探讨但重要的后果的相关性：其他少数群体的评价和政治参与。最后，我们承认双重身份的价值，并提出了一些可能促进其发展的政策。我们还讨论了建立和谐的双重身份的障碍。这些障碍与界定民族类别的方式和上述四个条件有关。
This article provides a social psychological analysis of immigrants’ identification with the country of settlement, that is, their host national identification. We first discuss national (dis)identification in relation to dual identity and religion. Subsequently and drawing on acculturation research and the social identity perspective, we discuss four conditions that can stimulate or hinder the development of national identification: sociostructural circumstances, perceived discrimination, identity undermining, and in-group norms. Furthermore, we underline the relevance of studying two largely unexplored yet important consequences of immigrants’ national identification: the evaluations of other minority groups and political involvement. We conclude by recognizing the value of a dual identity and by proposing a number of policies that might facilitate its development. We also discuss the obstacles toward the creation of a harmonious dual identity. These obstacles are related to the way in which the national category is defined and to the four conditions mentioned.