Signaling pathways in spermatogonial stem cells and their disruption by toxicants.

Signaling pathways in spermatogonial stem cells and their disruption by toxicants.
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精原干细胞中的信号通路及其被毒物的破坏。

DOI:
10.1002/bdrc.20145
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hofmann,Marie-Claude
Hofmann,Marie-Claude
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Lucas,Benjamin;Fields,Christopher;Hofmann,Marie-Claude

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Spermatogenesis is a complex biological process that is particularly sensitive to environmental insults such as chemicals and physical stressors. Exposure to specific chemicals has been shown to inhibit fertility through a negative impact on germ cell proliferation and differentiation that can lower sperm count. In addition, toxicants might produce DNA damages that could have negative consequences on the development of the offspring. This review describes spermatogonial stem cell development in the testis, signaling pathways that are crucial for self‐renewal, and possible target molecules for environmental toxicants such as phthalate esters and nanoparticles. Birth Defects Research (Part C) 87:35–42, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.