Auditory distraction in semantic memory: A process-based approach
Auditory distraction in semantic memory: A process-based approach
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2007.05.002
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发表时间：
2008-04-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Jones, Dylan M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marsh, John E.;Hughes, Robert W.;Jones, Dylan M.
五个实验证明了语义类别样本记忆测试中的语义分心。不相关声音对类别-范例回忆的影响在功能上与序列短期记忆中的影响不同，表现为对以下内容的敏感性：声音的词汇语义属性，而不是声学属性（实验1）和序列间语义相似性（实验1-5），但只有在任务是免费的，而不是串行的条件下，回忆（实验3），当不相关的声音项目的语义类别的主要成员（实验4）。实验还揭示了故障的源监控过程的条件下，序列之间的语义相似性（实验2-5）的证据。结果进行了讨论，在激活和抑制帐户，并支持一个动态的，面向过程的，而不是一个结构性的，帐户的遗忘。(C)2007爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Five experiments demonstrate auditory-semantic distraction in tests of memory for semantic category-exemplars. The effects of irrelevant sound on category-exemplar recall are shown to be functionally distinct from those found in the context of serial short-term memory by showing sensitivity to: The lexical-semantic, rather than acoustic, properties of sound (Experiment 1) and between-sequence semantic similarity (Experiments 1-5) but only under conditions in which the task is free, not serial, recall (Experiment 3) and when the irrelevant sound items are dominant members of a semantic category (Experiment 4). The experiments also reveal evidence of a breakdown of a source-monitoring process under conditions of between-sequence semantic similarity (Experiments 2-5). Results are discussed in terms of activation and inhibition accounts and support a dynamic, process-oriented, rather than a structurally based, account of forgetting. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.