Crowd turbulence: the physics of crowd disasters
Crowd turbulence: the physics of crowd disasters
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发表时间：
2007-08
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通讯作者：
D. Helbing;Anders Johansson;H. Z. Al-Abideen
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作者：
D. Helbing;Anders Johansson;H. Z. Al-Abideen
在足球锦标赛等群众活动期间，恐慌性踩踏事件是一个严重问题。尽管有大量的安全部队和人群控制措施，但每年仍有数百人在人群灾难中丧生。对麦加年度朝圣录像的分析揭示了高密度人群如何发展为动荡的动态和地震般的爆发，这是不可能控制的。
The panic stampede is a serious concern during mass events like soccer championship games. Despite huge numbers of security forces and crowd control measures, hundreds of lives are lost in crowd disasters each year. An analysis of video recordings of the annual pilgrimage in Makkah reveals how high-density crowds develop to turbulent dynamics and earthquake-like eruptions, which is impossible to control.