Evaluating the substitution risk of production systems in volatile environments

Evaluating the substitution risk of production systems in volatile environments
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评估不稳定环境中生产系统的替代风险

DOI:
10.1007/s11740-016-0670-y
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Production Engineering
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mattfeld
Mattfeld
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stauder;Buchholz;Mattfeld

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当今的制造企业面临着一些关键挑战,如个性化程度的提高和产品生命周期的缩短。生产系统必须能够抵御替代品,以便在这种动荡的市场环境中确保可持续的竞争优势。如果存在替代生产系统,则生产系统存在被替代的风险,该替代生产系统至少在经济、生态、社会和技术标准方面与当前以及可能的未来产品计划相当。本文提出的研究提供了一个系统的方法来评估替代风险的生产系统,以及当前和未来可能的产品计划。它包括一个方法,允许静态和动态的生产系统的基础上分析成本模型,情景创建和真实的选项分析的评价。通过实施蒙特卡罗模拟,可以考虑系统参数的各种概率分布。所提出的方法侧重于经济和生态方面。最后,将该方法应用于一个案例研究。
Today’s manufacturing companies are confronted with key challenges such as an increasing individualization and shorter product life cycles. Production systems are to be made resistant to substitutions in order to secure sustainable competitive advantages in such a volatile market environment. A production system runs at risk of being substituted if an alternative production system exists, which is at least equivalent in terms of economic, ecologic, social, and technological criteria with respect to current as well as possible future product programs. The research presented in this paper provides a systematic approach to assess the substitution risk of production systems regarding a current as well as possible future product programs. It comprises a methodology, which allows for a static and dynamic evaluation of production systems based on analytical cost models, scenario creation and real options analysis. By implementing a Monte Carlo simulation, various probability distributions of system parameters can be taken into account. The presented methodology focusses on economic and ecologic aspects. Finally, the methodology is applied to a case study.
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