Antecedents and consequences of sexual harassment in organizations: A test of an integrated model

Antecedents and consequences of sexual harassment in organizations: A test of an integrated model
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DOI:
10.1037/0021-9010.82.4.578
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发表时间:
1997-08-01
影响因子:
9.9
通讯作者:
Magley, VJ
Magley, VJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fitzgerald, LF;Drasgow, F;Magley, VJ

文献摘要

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组织环境中的妇女性骚扰最近已成为研究人员和公众感兴趣的话题。虽然许多研究记录了骚扰的发生频率,但确定骚扰的前因后果的概念模型的发展速度较慢。在这篇文章中,一个最近提出的概念模型的实证检验进行了说明。根据该模型,性骚扰的组织氛围和工作性别背景是性骚扰的重要前因;骚扰反过来会影响与工作相关的变量(例如,工作满意度);心理状态(例如,焦虑和抑郁);以及身体健康。在一个大型的,受管制的公用事业公司雇用的妇女样本的基础上,该模型的预测普遍支持。
Sexual harassment of women In organizational settings has recently become a topic of interest to researchers and the general public alike. Although numerous studies document its frequency, the development of conceptual models identifying antecedents and consequences of harassment has proceeded at a slower pace. in this article, an empirical test of a recently proposed conceptual model is described. According to the model, organizational climate for sexual harassment and job gender context are critical antecedents of sexual harassment; harassment, in turn, influences work-related variables (e.g., job satisfaction); psychological states (e.g., anxiety and depression); and physical health. On the basis of a sample of women employed at a large, regulated utility company, the model's predictions were generally supported.