Depression and anxiety among Polish infertile couples-an evaluative prevalence study
Depression and anxiety among Polish infertile couples-an evaluative prevalence study
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DOI：
10.1080/01674820902830276
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Skrzypulec, Violetta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Drosdzol, Agnieszka;Skrzypulec, Violetta
瞄准本研究的目的是评估不孕症对不孕夫妇焦虑和抑郁严重程度的影响。材料和方法。这是一项横断面研究，通过Beck抑郁量表和Beck焦虑量表测量不孕夫妇（206名女性和188名男性）和生育夫妇（n=190）之间抑郁和焦虑症状的差异。结果不孕妇女（35.44%）的抑郁症状严重程度超过了临界值，而生育妇女的这一比例为19.47%。在焦虑评估的情况下，有显着的总患病率在不孕妇女（15.53%）。在男性组中，抑郁和焦虑的阴性结果频率及其强度相当。在女性不育症中，抑郁症最常发生在合并不育症中，而在男性不育症中，抑郁症的发生时间为3-6年，导致抑郁症状的产生和严重程度。结论不孕症患者抑郁和焦虑的危险因素包括：女性、年龄30岁以上、文化程度较低、缺乏职业活动、确诊为男性不孕症和不孕症病程3-6年。
Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of infertility on the severity of anxiety and depression in infertile couples. Material and methods. This was a cross-sectional study of differences between infertile couples (206 women and 188 men) and fertile couples (n=190) with symptoms of depression and anxiety, as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Results. Infertile women (35.44%) scored above the cut-off for severe symptoms of depression, compared with 19.47% of fertile women. In the case of anxiety evaluation there was significant total prevalence among infertile women (15.53%). In the male groups there was a comparable frequency of negative results for depression and anxiety and their intensity. Among Female Infertile, depression occurred most frequently in combined infertility, whilst among Male Infertile in male infertility, with a time-frame of 3-6 years causing the creation and severity of depressive symptoms. Conclusion. The risk factors of depression and anxiety in infertility include: female sex, age over 30, lower level of education, lack of occupational activity, diagnosed male infertility and infertility duration of 3-6 years.