Historical approach to evaluating productive cultural landscapes: A case study of Japanese vineyard landscapes
Historical approach to evaluating productive cultural landscapes: A case study of Japanese vineyard landscapes
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评估生产性文化景观的历史方法：日本葡萄园景观案例研究
DOI：
10.1002/2475-8876.12248
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Kikuchi Yoshito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sho Yamaguchi;Atsushi Yoshimura;Yu Yasuda;Airi Mori;Hiroshi Tanaka;Takashi Takahashi;Ken Kitajima and Chihiro Sato;菊地淑人;Kikuchi Yoshito
葡萄园和酒庄的文化景观通常是根据它们与自然条件或“地形”的关系进行评估的。然而，在白话评估中，它们的含义可能需要在该地区更广泛的背景下进行解释，而不是在陆地上。本研究分析了日本胜间和其他受欢迎的传统葡萄种植和酿酒地区的土地利用变化，探讨了一种评估文化景观等生产性景观的方法。我们得出的结论是，以葡萄栽培和酿酒为基础的景观形成发生在二战后很短的一段时间内。因此，建立了一种不同于基于其与地形的关系来解释景观的方法。果树等经济作物的生产中心不一定是因为与自然条件相适应而发展起来的。因此，我们认为将生产性景观评价为文化景观是一个重要的视角。
Cultural landscapes of vineyards and wineries are often evaluated based on their relationships to natural conditions or “terroir.” However, in vernacular evaluation, their meaning may need to be interpreted in the wider context of the region beyond the terroir. This study analyzes the historical development, including the land‐use transition of Katsunuma and other popular traditional viticulture and winemaking areas of Japan; An approach for evaluating such productive landscapes as cultural landscapes is discussed. We conclude that landscape formation based on viticulture and winemaking occurred during a very short period after World War II in the study areas. Thus, an approach to interpreting landscape different from that based on its relationship to the terroir is established. Production centers of commercial crops, such as fruit trees, do not necessarily develop because of compatibility with natural conditions. Thus, we consider the evaluation of productive landscapes as cultural landscapes to be an important perspective.