Substance Use Disorders in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS
Substance Use Disorders in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cnur.2017.10.007
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发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Douaihy, Antoine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Amin, Priyanka;Douaihy, Antoine
艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者同时患有药物使用障碍，负担沉重;艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者中未经治疗的酒精和药物使用障碍导致艾滋病毒护理结果恶化。SUD与关键的健康行为和结果相关，包括就医延迟、治疗参与度低、对药物治疗和抗逆转录病毒治疗的依从性降低、免疫抑制、通过危险性行为增加艾滋病毒传播以及增加卫生保健系统的负担。HIV感染合并SUD和精神疾病是一种临床上具有挑战性的疾病，产生了一系列复杂的医疗和心理挑战。
Persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS have a substantial burden of co-occurring substance use disorders (SUDs); untreated alcohol and drug use disorders among people living with HIV/AIDS contribute to worse HIV care outcomes. SUDs are associated with key health behaviors and outcomes, including delays in seeking medical care, poor engagement in treatment, reduced adherence to medical treatment and antiretroviral therapy, immunosuppression, increased HIV transmission through risky sexual behaviors, and increased burdens on health care systems. HIV infection comorbid with SUD and a psychiatric disorder is a clinically challenging condition creating a complex set of medical and psychosocial challenges.