The potential of 'Urban Green Commons' in the resilience building of cities
The potential of 'Urban Green Commons' in the resilience building of cities
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.10.016
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发表时间：
2013-02-01
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Barthel, Stephan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colding, Johan;Barthel, Stephan
虽然由于城市化，全球城市的文化多样性正在增加，但生物多样性却在减少，随之而来的是生态系统服务的丧失。显然，多样性在生态系统的复原力建设中发挥着关键作用；然而，文化多样性在城市系统复原力建设中发挥的作用尚不清楚。在本文中，我们提供了关于共同财产制度如何促进城市韧性建设的创新见解。通过回顾城市公共财产制度和相关文献的最新发现，我们讨论了城市绿色公共空间（UGC）并讨论了它们在管理城市文化和生物多样性方面的潜力。我们描述了教资会的三个例子，即集体管理的公园、社区花园和分配区，重点关注它们的制度特征、它们在促进多样化学习流、环境管理和社会生态记忆方面的作用。我们讨论教资会如何通过公民参与城市土地管理来促进文化融合、教资会出现的条件、认知弹性建设的重要性以及产权多样性在城市环境中发挥的作用。最后，我们阐明了关于教资会如何促进城市韧性建设的一些关键见解。 (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
While cultural diversity is increasing in cities at a global level as a result of urbanization, biodiversity is decreasing with a subsequent loss of ecosystem services. It is clear that diversity plays a pivotal role in the resilience building of ecosystems; however, it is less clear what role cultural diversity plays in the resilience building of urban systems. In this paper we provide innovative insights on how common property systems could contribute to urban resilience building. Through a review of recent findings on urban common property systems and the relevant literature, we deal with urban green commons (UGCs) and discuss their potential to manage cultural and biological diversity in cities. We describe three examples of UGCs, i.e. collectively managed parks, community gardens, and allotment areas, with a focus on their institutional characteristics, their role in promoting diverse learning streams, environmental stewardship, and social ecological memory. We discuss how UGCs can facilitate cultural integration through civic participation in urban land-management, conditions for the emergence of UGCs, the importance of cognitive resilience building, and what role property-rights diversity plays in urban settings. We conclude by elucidating some key insights on how UGCs can promote urban resilience building. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.