Differences in Prevalence of Refractive Errors in Young Asian Males in Singapore between 1996-1997 and 2009-2010
Differences in Prevalence of Refractive Errors in Young Asian Males in Singapore between 1996-1997 and 2009-2010
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DOI：
10.3109/09286586.2014.928824
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发表时间：
2014-08-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Ikram, M. Kamran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koh, Victor;Yang, Adeline;Ikram, M. Kamran
目的：确定 1996-1997 年和 2009-2010 年 13 年间新加坡年轻男性屈光不正患病率的差异。方法：通过 1996-1997 年对 15,085 名年轻男性受试者（平均年龄 19.5 +/- 1.4 岁，范围 16-25 岁）的调查获得非散瞳验光数据，使用尼康 NRK-8000 自动验光仪。 2009-2010 年，使用 Huvitz MRK-3100 自动验光仪对 28,908 名男性受试者（平均年龄 19.8 +/- 1.2 岁，范围 17-29 岁）进行了第二次调查。结果：2009-2010 年近视总体患病率（球镜当量，SEq，差于 -0.5 屈光度，D）相似(81.6%) 和 1996-1997 年 (79.2%；比值比 1.38，95% 置信区间 1.31-1.46；p
Purpose: To determine the differences in prevalence rates of refractive errors in young Singaporean males over a 13-year period between 1996-1997 and 2009-2010Methods: Non-cycloplegic autorefraction data were obtained in a survey of 15,085 young male subjects (mean age 19.5 +/- 1.4 years, range 16-25 years) in 1996-1997 using a Nikon NRK-8000 autorefractor. A second survey of 28,908 male subjects (mean age 19.8 +/- 1.2 years, range 17-29 years) was conducted in 2009-2010 using a Huvitz MRK-3100 autorefractor.Results: The overall prevalence of myopia (spherical equivalent, SEq, worse than -0.5 diopters, D) was similar in 2009-2010 (81.6%) and 1996-1997 (79.2%; odds ratio 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.31-1.46; p