Regulating ethnic immigration: the case of the Aussiedler.
Regulating ethnic immigration: the case of the Aussiedler.
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规范种族移民：澳大利亚人的案例。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
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通讯作者：
K. Groenendijk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Groenendijk
近几十年来，欧洲从东向西的人口迁移主要是基于种族的，移民拥有或声称拥有共同的文化，宗教或语言，或者与西方国家的人口有共同的祖先。这类人口流动最多的是来自波兰、罗马尼亚和前苏联的德裔移民到德国。然而，在20世纪80年代后期，德国的寻求庇护者、移民工人的家庭成员、德意志民主共和国的德国人和东欧的德国人的数量迅速增加，导致德国政府采取了一系列限制移民的措施。本文介绍了德国历届政府对东欧德裔移民的调控。通过比较来自波兰、罗马尼亚和前苏联的移民，探讨了这些工具对移民运动的影响以及政策工具的相对有效性和无效性。本文还讨论了政府控制移民的局限性和影响政策制定的民族移民的一些典型特征。
In recent decades, the migration of population from east to west in Europe has mainly been ethnically-based, with migrants having or claiming a common culture, religion, or language, or a common ancestry with the population of a western country moving to that motherland. The largest population movement of this kind has been ethnic Germans from Poland, Romania, and the former Soviet Union migrating to Germany. However, during the late 1980s, the rapid increase in Germany in the number of asylum seekers, family members of migrant workers, Germans from the German Democratic Republic, and ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe led the German government to introduce a series of measures to restrict immigration. This paper describes the efforts of successive German governments to regulate and control the immigration of ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe. The effect of those instruments upon the migration movement and the relative effectiveness and ineffectiveness of the policy instruments are explored through comparing migration from Poland, Romania, and the former USSR. Hypotheses upon the limits of governmental efforts to control migration and some typical characteristics of ethnic migration influencing policy-making are discussed.