Freedom and the Strong State: On German Ordoliberalism
Freedom and the Strong State: On German Ordoliberalism
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自由与强国：论德国秩序自由主义
DOI：
10.1080/13563467.2012.656082
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
W. Bonefeld
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Bonefeld
秩序自由主义是德国社会市场经济背后的理论。它的理论立场是在20世纪20年代末魏玛共和国的经济危机和政治动荡的背景下发展起来的。它坚持把强势国家作为自由治理的中心，并认为经济自由源于政治权威。在新自由主义政治经济学和紧缩危机的背景下，以及关于国家维斯于经济复苏的争论，本文介绍了秩序自由主义的论点，即自由经济的前提是行使强大的国家权威，经济自由是自由治理的实践。这种做法从根本上说是一种社会政策，以确保自由市场的社会和道德先决条件。秩序自由主义的研究突出了以国家为中心的新自由主义的传统，认为经济自由是有序的自由，认为强大的国家是自由市场的政治形式，并将竞争和企业视为一项政治任务。
Ordoliberalism is the theory behind the German social market economy. Its theoretical stance developed in the context of the economic crisis and political turmoil of the Weimar Republic in the late 1920s. It is premised on the strong state as the locus of liberal governance, and holds that economic freedom derives from political authority. In the context of the crisis of neoliberal political economy and austerity, and debates about the resurgence of the state vis-à-vis the economy, the article introduces the ordoliberal argument that the free economy presupposes the exercise of strong state authority, and that economic liberty is a practice of liberal governance. This practice is fundamentally one of social policy to secure the sociological and ethical preconditions of free markets. The study of ordoliberalism brings to the fore a tradition of a state-centric neoliberalism, one that says that economic freedom is ordered freedom, one that argues that the strong state is the political form of free markets, and one that conceives of competition and enterprise as a political task.