Re-Designing Open Data 2.0
Re-Designing Open Data 2.0
复制标题
重新设计开放数据2.0
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Alon Peled
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Alon Peled
自2009年以来，81个国家签署了奥巴马总统的开放政府计划，包括其主要的开放数据（OD）组成部分。开放数据2.0计划是否解决了第一代计划（2010-2012）中发现的问题？如果没有，如何改进这些计划？本文根据世界范围内的经验教训，回顾了对原始OD计划的主要批评路线。OD1.0遭受了糟糕的设计，有缺陷的执行和不良后果。开放数据2.0计划未能解决第一个开放数据计划的关键缺陷。对OD1.0的分析揭示了将OD2.0转化为更有针对性和更有效的开放计划的两个主要教训：OD2.0架构师必须考虑机构的数据发布策略，并避免创建透明的“政策泡沫”。许多国家遵循了最初的美国开放数据计划的道路;因此，该计划的未来将对世界各地的官僚机构产生影响。
Since 2009, eighty-one countries subscribed to President Obama’s Open Government program including its dominant Open Data (OD) component. Do Open Data 2.0 plans address the problems detected during the first generation of this program (2010-2012)? If not, how can these plans be improved? The article is a review of the main lines of criticism of the original OD program based on lessons learned worldwide. OD1.0 suffered from bad design, flawed execution, and adverse consequences. Open Data 2.0 plans fail to address the critical flaws of the first Open Data program. The analysis of OD1.0 reveals two primary lessons for converting OD2.0 into a more focused and effective openness program: OD2.0 architects must consider agencies’ data release strategies, and avoid creating a transparency “policy bubble”. Numerous countries followed the path of the original American Open Data program; therefore, the future of this program will have an impact on bureaucracies worldwide.