Linear Structures in Blockciphers

Linear Structures in Blockciphers
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DOI:
10.1007/3-540-39118-5_23
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发表时间:
1987-04
期刊:
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通讯作者:
J. Evertse
J. Evertse
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Evertse

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分组密码将每对明文和密钥映射到密文上,使得对于每个固定密钥,明文和密文之间的关系是一对一的。假设明文和密文属于由给定长度的所有位串(0和1的序列)组成的消息空间;密钥取自由所有可能给定长度的位串组成的密钥空间。一个著名的分组密码是 NBS 数据加密标准(DES)[6],它是十六个基本相等的“轮”的迭代。
A blockcipher maps each pair of plaintext and key onto a ciphertext in such a way that for every fixed key, the relationship between plaintexts and ciphertexts is one-to-one. It is assumed that plaintexts and ciphertexts belong to a message space comprising all bit-strings (sequences of zeros and ones) of a given length; keys are taken from a key space made up of aU bitstrings of a possibly Merent given length. A well-known blockcipher is the NBS Data Encryption Standard (DES) [6], whch is the iteration of sixteen essentially equal “rounds”.