HIV/AIDS surveillance in Germany
HIV/AIDS surveillance in Germany
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DOI：
10.1097/00126334-200302011-00008
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发表时间：
2003-02-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Hamouda, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hamouda, O
在德国，自1982年以来，罗伯特·科赫研究所艾滋病中心一直在收集有关艾滋病病例的资料。自1987年以来，所有进行艾滋病毒确认检测的实验室都必须匿名报告阳性结果。艾滋病发病率在1993年达到高峰，约为每年2000例，1995年在广泛使用高效抗逆转录病毒疗法后开始下降。目前的数据表明，自1998年以来，艾滋病发病率稳定在每年750例的水平。自1993年以来，新诊断的艾滋病毒感染人数一直相当稳定，每年约为2 000至2 500人。两个联邦州对新生儿的干血斑进行了无关联的匿名检测。1993年至1997年，柏林和萨克森州的育龄妇女中艾滋病毒血清阳性率分别为0.57%.和0.14%.。
In Germany, since 1982, information on AIDS cases has been collected at the AIDS Center of the Robert Koch Institute. Since 1987, all laboratories performing HIV confirmatory testing have been required to report positive results anonymously. AIDS incidence peaked at about 2000 cases per year in 1993 and began to decline in 1995 following the widespread use of highly effective antiretroviral treatment. Current data indicate that the AIDS incidence has stabilized at a level of 750 cases per year since 1998. The number of newly diagnosed HIV infections has remained fairly stable at approximately 2000 to 2500 per year since 1993. Unlinked anonymous testing of dried blood spots from newborns is carried out in two federal states. The average prevalence of HIV seropositivity from 1993 to 1997 among women bearing children was 0.57 per 1000 in Berlin and 0.14 per 1000 in Lower Saxony.