Tobacco, alcohol and caffeine use in a low-income, pregnant population.
Tobacco, alcohol and caffeine use in a low-income, pregnant population.
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低收入孕妇人群的烟草、酒精和咖啡因使用情况。
DOI：
10.1080/0144360031000098343
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Grabowski,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stotts,AngelaL;Shipley,ShannaL;Schmitz,JoyM;Sayre,ShellyL;Grabowski,J
这项研究调查了在怀孕前吸烟和饮酒的孕妇中吸烟、饮酒和大量使用咖啡因（每天喝三杯含咖啡因的饮料）之间的关系。研究还确定了怀孕期间吸烟、饮酒和咖啡因使用的人口统计学预测因素。在一项更大的干预研究的筛查过程中，在一所大学公立诊所就诊的孕妇（n=237）被确定。Logistic回归分析显示，怀孕期间吸烟与饮酒之间存在显著关系（OR=8.1），吸烟与有害咖啡因使用之间存在显著关系（OR=3.1）。年龄预示着怀孕期间吸烟和饮酒，年龄较大的女性更有可能同时使用这两种物质。白人女性更有可能继续吸烟，而非裔美国女性更有可能继续饮酒。应更加重视怀孕期间多种健康危险行为的同时发生以及高危妇女亚群体的具体需要。
This study examined the relationship between smoking, drinking and heavy caffeine use (>three caffeinated drinks per day) among pregnant women who reported smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol prior to conception. Demographic predictors of smoking, drinking and caffeine use during pregnancy were also identified. Pregnant women (n=237) attending a university-based, public clinic were identified during screening for a larger intervention study. Logistic regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between pregnancy smoking and drinking (OR=8.1), as well as between smoking and harmful caffeine use (OR=3.1). Age predicted smoking and drinking in pregnancy, with older women being more likely to use both substances. Caucasian women were more likely to continue smoking, while African-American women were more likely to continue drinking. Increased attention should be paid to the co-occurrence of multiple health risk behaviours during pregnancy and to the specific needs of subgroups of high-risk women.