Indications, outcomes, and complications of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
Indications, outcomes, and complications of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
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单间室膝关节置换术的适应症、结果和并发症
DOI：
10.2741/4330
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Cheng, Biao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Liyang;Liang, Wenqing;Cheng, Biao
改进的假体设计和严格的患者选择标准使得单髁膝关节置换术（UKA）在受损关节的手术治疗中得到广泛应用。在这里，我们回顾了当代的适应症，结果和手术并发症，如外侧和内侧UKA和全膝关节置换术（TKA），并比较UKA和TKA并发症的严重程度。单间室股胫骨关节炎患者和因前交叉韧带（ACL）缺陷接受UKA和ACL重建的患者均具有良好的临床结局和生存率。孤立性胫股骨关节炎患者的可靠和成功治疗选择包括外侧和内侧UKA。
Improved prosthetic design and application of strict criteria in selection of patients have resulted in wide use of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in the surgical treatment of damaged joints. Here, we review the contemporary indications, outcomes, and complications of procedures, such as lateral and medial UKA and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and compare the severity of complications in UKA and TKA. Patients with unicompartmental femorotibial osteoarthritis and patients who underwent UKA and ACL reconstruction for deficiencies in the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) all had good clinical outcomes and survival. Reliable and successful options in the treatment of patients with isolated tibiofemoral osteoarthritis include lateral and medial UKA.