An Independent Internal Cooling System for Promoting Heat Dissipation during Dry Cutting with Numerical and Experimental Verification

An Independent Internal Cooling System for Promoting Heat Dissipation during Dry Cutting with Numerical and Experimental Verification
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促进干切削散热的独立内部冷却系统并进行数值和实验验证

DOI:
10.3390/app7040332
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发表时间:
2017-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shuyang Wang
Shuyang Wang
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bin Yao;Weifang Sun;Binqiang Chen;Xiaojin Yu;Yuchao He;Wei Feng;Shuyang Wang

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冷却系统已成为缓解干切削过程中产生过多热量的有效方法。在本文中,我们研究了一种新型的内部冷却系统,独立于额外的机械附件,作为一种有前途的冷却替代方案。所提出的系统被设计为根据刀柄的几何形状创建的连接的“V”形内部流体通道。为了对所提出的系统的有效性进行定量评估,建立了一种新的数值方法。在该方法中,根据热力学推导了传热方程;通过解析建模确定了方程的参数。因此,可以根据出口温度高精度地估计切割温度。通过切削实验验证了所提数值方法的有效性。采用红外热成像仪测量刀具-芯片界面温度。基于经验模态分解(EMD)的自适应均值滤波器,推导出具有抑制噪声的平滑测量结果。实验结果表明,该系统可大幅降低测点温度(近30%),与数值模拟结果高度一致。所提出的冷却系统是智能刀具发展的前瞻性增强。
The cooling system has emerged as an effective way to alleviate the excessive heat generation during dry cutting processes. In this paper, we investigated a novel type of internal cooling system, independent of additional mechanical accessories, as a promising cooling alternative. The proposed system is devised as connected internal fluid channels of a-“V” shape created according to the geometric shape of the tool-holder. Enabling quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed system, a new numerical approach is established. Within the approach, heat transfer equations are deduced according to thermodynamics; parameters of the equations are specified via analytical modeling. As a result, cutting temperatures can be estimated with high precision according to the outlet temperature. Moreover, a cutting experiment was carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed numerical approach. Tool-chip interface temperatures were measured using an infrared thermal imager. Smooth measurements with suppressed noises are derived based on a new adaptive mean filter originated by empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The experimental results demonstrate the proposed system can reduce the temperature substantially (almost 30% at the measuring point) and the results are highly consistent with those of numerical simulation. The proposed cooling system is a prospective enhancement for development of smart cutting tools.
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