The effects of habituation training on compound conditioning are not reversed by an associative activation treatment.
The effects of habituation training on compound conditioning are not reversed by an associative activation treatment.
复制标题
习惯化训练对复合条件反射的影响不能通过联想激活治疗来逆转。
DOI：
10.1037/0097-7403.33.2.185
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. C. Honey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dominic Michael Dwyer;R. C. Honey
大鼠习惯于两种复合口味（AX 和 BY；激活组）或单独的化合物和元素（AX 和 Y；习惯组）。他们还在习惯后（实验 1）或混合（实验 2）单独接受 Y 的额外呈现。在习惯化组中，A已经习惯了，而B没有；在激活组中，A 和 B 都经历了习惯化，但单独呈现 Y 应该会导致 B 的联想激活，并且根据 G. Hall (2003) 的说法，这应该会增加 B 的功效。补充实验表明，Y 的呈现确实激活了 B 的表征。在这两个实验中，都建立了对 AB 的厌恶，随后习惯组对 B 表现出比对 A 更大的厌恶。然而，在两个实验中都没有任何迹象表明激活组对 B 表现出比对 A 更大的厌恶。这些结果与在没有刺激的情况下刺激表征的联想激活的建议不一致。 逆转习惯训练的效果。
Rats received habituation to either 2 compound flavors (AX and BY; the activation group) or a compound and an element alone (AX and Y; the habituation group). They also received additional presentations of Y alone either after (Experiment 1) or intermixed (Experiment 2) with habituation. In the habituation group, A had undergone habituation whereas B had not; in the activation group, both A and B had undergone habituation, but presenting Y alone should result in associative activation of B and that, according to G. Hall (2003), should increase B's efficacy. A supplementary experiment demonstrated that the presentation of Y does activate a representation of B. In both experiments, an aversion was established to AB, and subsequently the habituation group showed a greater aversion to B than to A. However, in neither experiment was there any indication that the activation group showed a greater aversion to B than to A. These results are inconsistent with the suggestion that the associative activation of a stimulus representation in the absence of the stimulus reverses the effects of habituation training.