Laboratory Aspect Of Chronic Kidney Disease
Laboratory Aspect Of Chronic Kidney Disease
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慢性肾脏病的实验室方面
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Febtarini Rahmawati
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Febtarini Rahmawati
慢性肾病是指持续三个月以上的肾功能或结构紊乱，并伴有肾小球滤过率下降的疾病。降低肾功能监测是通过测量肾小球滤过率、测定血尿素、肌酐、肌酐清除率、电解质、尿酸、血气分析和肾小管功能来进行。然而，最近使用菊粉清除率测量肾小球滤过率的方法并不有效。开发了肌酐肾小球滤过率的进一步测量。尿素、肌酐、尿酸的测定目前采用酶法分光光度法，电解质检查采用选择性离子电极法。血气分析测定pH、PCO 2 、PO 2 、HCO 3 - 、CO 2 总量、碱过量和SO 2 。尿蛋白和尿沉渣检查有助于诊断慢性肾脏病
Chronic renal disease is a disorder of renal function or structure that lasts for more than three months, accompanied by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. Decreasing of renal function monitoring is performed by measuring glomerular filtration rate, determining blood urea, creatinine, creatinine clearance, electrolytes, uric acid, blood gas analysis and tubular function. The Recent method for measuring glomerular filtration rate using inulin clearance, however, is not efficient. Further measurements of creatinine glomerular filtration rate were developed. Measurements of urea, creatinine and uric acid are currently using enzymatic methods of spectrophotometry, while electrolyte examination by selective ion electrode method. Blood gas analysis determined pH, PCO 2 , PO 2 , HCO 3 - , CO 2 total, base excess and SO 2 . Examination of urine protein and urine sediments helps establish a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease