FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENTS OF MATERNAL SPEECH TO INFANTS OF 5 AND 13 MONTHS IN 4 CULTURES - ARGENTINA, FRANCE, JAPAN, AND THE UNITED-STATES
FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENTS OF MATERNAL SPEECH TO INFANTS OF 5 AND 13 MONTHS IN 4 CULTURES - ARGENTINA, FRANCE, JAPAN, AND THE UNITED-STATES
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.28.4.593
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发表时间：
1992-07-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
TAMISLEMONDA, CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BORNSTEIN, MH;TAL, J;TAMISLEMONDA, CS
母亲的讲话2岁的婴儿在4种文化进行了检查，以探讨婴儿的年龄和文化差异如何影响该讲话的内容。 阿根廷，法国，日本和美国的母亲在家中与他们的5个月和13个月大的婴儿进行自然主义的自由游戏互动，母亲的讲话被转录，并将内容分类为情感突出或信息突出。 四种文化中的母亲对幼儿使用所有的言语类别，对大婴儿比对小婴儿说话更多，但在言语的重点上有所不同。 相似之处说明母亲对婴儿说话的普遍性，这可能是由婴儿共同的心理状态引起的;母亲选择强调说话的差异可能是文化偏好的表达。
Maternal speech to infants of 2 ages in 4 cultures was examined to probe how infant age and cultural variation influence the contents of that speech. Argentine, French, Japanese, and U.S. American mothers were individually videotaped in naturalistic free-play interactions at home with their 5- and 13-month-old infants, maternal speech was transcribed, and the contents classified as affect salient or information salient. Mothers in the 4 cultures use all speech categories to young infants, speak to older infants more than to younger infants, but differ in the emphasis of their speech. Similarities speak to the universality of maternal speech to infants, provoked perhaps by infants' common psychological status; differences in the speech mothers choose to emphasize speak perhaps to the expression of cultural preferences.