A coming-of-age story: activation-induced cytidine deaminase turns 10.

A coming-of-age story: activation-induced cytidine deaminase turns 10.
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DOI:
10.1038/ni.1799
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发表时间:
2009-11
期刊:
影响因子:
30.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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10年前激活诱导的胞苷脱氨酶(AID)的发现和表征为二抗多样化的机制理解以及随后B淋巴细胞中细胞记忆的产生和维持提供了基础,这标志着B细胞免疫学领域的重大进展。在这里,我们庆祝和审查的胜利,在使命,以了解艾滋病影响抗体多样化的机制,以及艾滋病功能对人体生理学的影响。我们还花时间指出该领域正在进行的重要争议和悬而未决的问题,并强调有可能阐明围绕这种重要蛋白质的剩余谜团的关键实验和技术。
The discovery and characterization of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) 10 years ago provided the basis for a mechanistic understanding of secondary antibody diversification and the subsequent generation and maintenance of cellular memory in B lymphocytes, which signified a major advance in the field of B cell immunology. Here we celebrate and review the triumphs in the mission to understand the mechanisms through which AID influences antibody diversification, as well as the implications of AID function on human physiology. We also take time to point out important ongoing controversies and outstanding questions in the field and highlight key experiments and techniques that hold the potential to elucidate the remaining mysteries surrounding this vital protein.
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