Vegetation Landscape in the Southwestern Part of Yokohama in the Early Meiji Era Read from Kohkoku-Chishi and Original Survey Drawings for Jinsoku-zu ')
Vegetation Landscape in the Southwestern Part of Yokohama in the Early Meiji Era Read from Kohkoku-Chishi and Original Survey Drawings for Jinsoku-zu ')
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明治初期横滨西南部的植被景观读《Kohkoku-Chishi》和《Jinsoku-zu》原始测量图)
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Harada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Harada;Kazuhiro Hotta;A. Harada
概要作者利用19世纪80年代制作的Kohkoku-chishi和Jinsokuzu-genzu（Jinsoku-zu的原始调查图）讨论了横滨西南部的植被景观。关于木柴和木炭条件的描述表明，矮林主要由阔叶树组成，阔叶树是这种木材燃料的来源，广泛分布在该地区的山丘上。以锯齿栎和麻栎为主的落叶阔叶林形成了密集林分，但也有稀疏林分。松树林覆盖的面积是第二大，仅次于矮林覆盖的部分。然而，日本的雪松林并不多。平原上的森林多为5公顷以下的小森林，也有一些矮林和日本雪松林，但以松林为主。在神社的古树中，松树也占了绝大多数。草地，包括草坪和茅草田，用于放牧以及收集干草作为一个元素，以突出植被景观，虽然他们的总面积很小。与大多数其他地区的情况一样，高原上的平原和丘陵被用作农田，而冲积平原和当地称为“yato”的树枝状冲积平原被用作稻田。
Synopsis The authors discussed the vegetation landscape in the southwestern part of Yokohama in the 1880's using Kohkoku-chishi and Jinsokuzu-genzu (original survey drawings for Jinsoku-zu) that were made in the period. Description about the firewood and charcoal conditions shows the fact that coppice made up mostly of broadleaved trees, which served as the source of such wood fuel, and spread extensively over the hills in the area. While many of the deciduous broad-leaved forests consisting mainly of Quercus serrata and Quercus acutissima formed dense stands, some of them existed as thinly spaced growth. The area covered with pine forests is the second largest after the coppice-covered parts. However, there were not many Japanese cedar forests. Most of the forests on the plains were small ones each covering an area of 5 ha or less. Although there were some coppice and Japanese cedar forests, especially dominant among them were pine forests. Pine trees also accounted for an overwhelming majority of old trees in Shinto shrines. Grasslands including lawns and thatch fields used for grazing as well as collecting grass for hay served as an element to accentuate the vegetation landscape, although their total area was small. As is the case with most other areas, flatlands on the plateau and hills were used as fields while alluvial plains and dendritic alluvial plains locally called "yato" were used as paddy fields.