Environmental Sociology in Japan : An Overview of the Japanese Experience in the Aftermath of “ 3 / 11 ” The Japanese Association for Environmental Sociology
Environmental Sociology in Japan : An Overview of the Japanese Experience in the Aftermath of “ 3 / 11 ” The Japanese Association for Environmental Sociology
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日本的环境社会学：“3·11”后日本经验概述 日本环境社会学协会
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Megen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Bryant;Stephen M. Martin;A. Budi;W. Megen
日本环境社会学的渊源可以追溯到20世纪60年代初，当时它主要专注于分析产生污染受害者的社会机制。这主要可以归因于日本在20世纪60年代和70年代遭受了严重的环境破坏(科盖)。一些中断的例子是水端病和伊泰-伊泰病，但这个名单还在无休止地继续。因此，研究人员偶尔进行个案研究，同时进行深入访谈，目的是了解受害者的主观反应以及他们的抗议活动，并揭示当地社区社会和环境破坏的机制。1992年，日本环境社会学协会(JAES)在53名研究人员的参与下成立，已故的日本环境社会学先驱饭岛信子(1938-2001)成为该协会的第一任会长。目前拥有600名成员(截至2013年3月)，JAES已成为全球最大的环境社会学协会。JAES成员来自广泛的背景：研究人员、教师、学生和许多领域的从业人员。协会每年春季和秋季举办半年一次的研讨会，并出版《环境社会学杂志》，这是世界上第一本专门研究环境社会学的期刊--S。
Japanese environmental sociology has roots that go back to the early 1960s, when it mainly focused its attention on the analysis of social mechanisms that produced pollution victims. This can be attributed mainly to the fact that Japan suffered from severe environmental disruptions (kôgai) in the 1960s and 1970s. A few examples of the disruptions are Minamata and Itai-Itai diseases, but the list continues endlessly. Researchers, therefore, conducted case studies occasionally accompanied by in-depth interviews with the intent of understanding the subjective reactions of victims as well as their protest activities and to uncover the mechanisms of societal and environmental disruption in local communities. In 1992, the Japanese Association for Environmental Sociology (JAES) was founded with the participation of 53 researchers, and the late IIJIMA Nobuko (1938-2001), a pioneer in Japanese environmental sociology, became its first president. Now with 600 members (as of March 2013), JAES has become the largest environmental sociology association around the globe. JAES members come from a wide range of backgrounds: researchers, teachers, students, and practitioners in many fields. The Association holds semiannual seminars each spring and autumn and publishes the Journal of Environmental Sociology, the world’ s first journal devoted especially to environmental sociology.