Drug-Related HIV Risk Behaviors and Cocaine Preference among Injection Drug Users in Los Angeles
Drug-Related HIV Risk Behaviors and Cocaine Preference among Injection Drug Users in Los Angeles
复制标题
洛杉矶注射吸毒者中与药物相关的艾滋病毒风险行为和可卡因偏好
作者：
D. Longshore;M. Anglin;S. Hsieh;K. Annon
基于1988-91年洛杉矶422名吸毒被捕者的样本，本研究比较了首选注射毒品为可卡因的吸毒者和偏好海洛因或两种毒品之间没有偏好的吸毒者的毒品相关风险行为。可卡因偏好与共用针头的可能性无关，与陌生人共用针头，在射击场共用针头，以及没有使用漂白剂作为针头消毒剂。在仅限于报告共用针头的使用者的分析中，共用针头的频率与海洛因注射频率的关系并不比与可卡因注射频率的关系更密切。这些结果表明，当地的预防教育计划不需要解决洛杉矶注射可卡因使用者和注射海洛因使用者中与毒品相关的危险行为的独特模式。
Based on a 1988–91 sample of 422 drug-using arrestees in Los Angeles, this study compares the drug-related risk behavior of users whose preferred injection drug is cocaine and users with a preference for heroin or no preference between the two drugs. Cocaine preference is unrelated to the likelihood of needle sharing overall, needle sharing with strangers, needle sharing at shooting galleries, and failure to use bleach as a needle disinfectant. In analyses restricted to users who reported needle sharing, the frequency of sharing is no more closely related to heroin injection frequency than to cocaine injection frequency. These results suggest that local preventive education programs do not need to address distinctive patterns of drug-related risk behavior among injection cocaine users and injection heroin users in Los Angeles.
吸毒者的艾滋病毒危险行为：注射可卡因期间血液“启动”增加。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education
影响因子：
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作者：
Greenfield,L;Bigelow,GE;Brooner,RK
通讯作者：
Brooner,RK