Specific emotion and momentary emotion regulation in adolescence and early adulthood.
Specific emotion and momentary emotion regulation in adolescence and early adulthood.
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青春期和成年早期的特定情绪和瞬时情绪调节。
DOI：
10.1037/emo0001127
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
King,KevinM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Smith,MicheleR;Seldin,Katherine;Galtieri,LianaR;Alawadhi,YasmeenT;Lengua,LilianaJ;King,KevinM
情绪调节（ER）是整个发展过程中恢复力和整体幸福感的重要因素，青少年报告说，在青春期和成年早期，情绪和调节能力的变化增加。特定的情绪可能与不同的ER策略的使用有关，但许多证据只适用于消极和积极的影响，或者可能不反映情绪和情绪调节的日常体验。本研究探讨了独特的积极和消极情绪的经验和使用常见的ER策略在青春期和成年早期在日常生活中使用生态瞬时评估（EMA）之间的关联。样本包括184名高中和大学生（55%女性，M年龄= 17.88，SD= 1.25），他们每天完成三次EMA调查，持续10天（89%依从性）。参与者报告了他们最近的情绪状态以及他们使用了八种ER策略中的哪一种。多水平逻辑回归测试情绪作为ER策略的预测因子，分别为每个情绪ER策略组合在96个总模型，使用Benjamini-Hochberg程序来控制错误发现率。个体在报告大多数类型的负面情绪时，采用适应不良的ER策略的几率更高，特别是抑制或沉思，其中最大的关联是不快乐和愤怒。相反，积极的情绪通常与报告使用无ER策略有关，尽管幸福和参与与解决问题的可能性较高有关，而平静则与几乎所有策略的使用较少有关。特定的情绪策略组合可能对临床目标有影响。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Emotion regulation (ER) is an important factor in resilience and overall well-being throughout development, and youth report increased variation in emotion and capacity for regulation across adolescence and early adulthood. Specific emotions may be associated with the use of different ER strategies, but much evidence exclusively collapses across negative and positive affect or may not reflect the daily experience of emotion and emotion regulation. The present study examined associations between the experience of unique positive and negative emotions and the use of common ER strategies in adolescence and early adulthood during daily life using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). The sample included 184 high school and college students (55% female, M age= 17.88, SD= 1.25) who completed EMA surveys three times daily for 10 days (89% compliance). Participants reported on their recent emotional states and which of eight ER strategies they had used. Multilevel logistic regressions tested emotions as predictors of ER strategies, separately for each emotion–ER strategy combination across 96 total models, using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure to control the false discovery rate. Individuals had higher odds of engaging in maladaptive ER strategies, particularly suppression or rumination, when reporting most types of negative emotions—with the largest associations among unhappiness and anger. Conversely, positive emotions were generally linked to reported use of no ER strategies, though happiness and engagement were related to higher odds of problem-solving, while calm was related to less use of nearly all strategies. Specific emotion-strategy combinations may have implications for clinical targets.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)