An Informational Approach to the Law
An Informational Approach to the Law
复制标题
法律的信息方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Durante
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Durante
信息通信技术的发展正在逐渐改变我们的后现代栖息地。我们正在见证物理现实和虚拟现实的融合以及新环境（即所谓的信息圈）的创建。信息通信技术的发展很可能会对我们的法律概念产生彻底的变革性影响：首先，通过增加规范的来源（法律信息）；其次，引入不同规范体系之间的竞争；第三，通过现实的重新本体论和环境观念的改变，改变法律旨在管辖的现实。技术规范性深深植根于我们的社会和民主国家。因此，我们不仅仅是从基于国家的监管形式转向以技术为中介的多主体和多层次的监管形式。我们的规范思维模式也正在经历一场彻底的范式转变，转向再现现实。我们的规范信念不再仅仅根植于现实的根深蒂固的传统表征（即世界的物质对象）并根据其进行调节，而且还根 据其信息表征（即虚拟现实、信息实体和信息流）。
The evolution of ICTs is gradually transforming our postmodern habitat. We are witnessing the convergence of physical and virtual reality and the creation of a new environment, the so-called infosphere. It is likely that the evolution of ICTs will have a sweeping transformative impact on our conception of law: first, by multiplying the sources of norms (legal information); secondly, by introducing competition between different normative systems; thirdly, by changing the very reality that the law is intended to govern, through the re-ontologization of reality and changes in our notion of environment. Technological normativity is deeply embedded in our societies and democracies. We are thus not just moving from a State-based form of regulation towards multi-agent and multi-level forms of regulation that are technologically mediated. We are also experiencing a radical paradigm shift in our normative mind-set towards the representation of reality. Our normative beliefs are no longer rooted in and regulated solely according to a deep-seated, traditional representation of reality (i.e., the material objects of the world), but also according to its informational representation (i.e., virtual reality, informational entities, and streams of information).