US versus Taiwan Healthcare System Reforms: What Can India Learn from Them?
US versus Taiwan Healthcare System Reforms: What Can India Learn from Them?
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美国与台湾的医疗体系改革：印度可以从中学到什么？
DOI：
10.4236/ajibm.2015.510062
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Maskara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ajit Kumar;S. Maskara
印度一直以培养优秀的临床医生而闻名，他们为全世界服务。此外，印度一直是国际患者的医疗旅游目的地之一。然而，不幸的是，印度公民的医疗设施和资源没有达到其他国家的标准。近年来，印度医疗保健系统受到患者、医疗保健提供者、健康保险公司、信息和通信技术公司、政府和投资者等各利益相关者的广泛关注。印度政府采取了一系列举措，以简化印度的医疗保健系统。正如许多其他国家已经改革了他们的医疗保健系统，从他们的成功和失败中学习是很好的。在本文中，我们讨论了美国和台湾的医疗改革。我们发现，尽管有一些医疗改革，美国是有点挣扎，而台湾是相对成功的精简他们的医疗体系。同时，我们还探讨了造成这种差距的一个可能原因（优化大系数或新现实理论）。之后，我们将重点介绍印度正在进行的医疗改革，包括印度可以从美国和台湾学到什么。
India has been famous for producing excellent clinicians who have served the entire world. More-over, India has been one of the medical tourism destinations for international patients. Yet, unfortunately, healthcare facilities and resources for Indian citizen are not up to the standard com-pared to other countries. In recent years, the Indian healthcare system has received wide attention by the various stakeholders, such as patients, healthcare providers, health insurance companies, Information and Communication Technology companies, the government, and investors. The government of India has taken a number of initiatives in order to streamline the healthcare system of India. As many others have reformed their healthcare system, it is good to learn from their success and failure. In this paper, we discuss healthcare reforms in the USA and Taiwan. We find that, despite a number of healthcare reforms, the USA is somewhat struggling, whereas Taiwan is relatively successful in streamlining their healthcare system. Also, we explore a possible reason (Optimizing Big Coefficient or New Reality theory) for this gap. Afterwards, we highlight ongoing healthcare reform in India, including what India can learn from the USA and Taiwan.