Cardiovascular and emotional responses in women: the role of hostility and harassment.
Cardiovascular and emotional responses in women: the role of hostility and harassment.
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女性的心血管和情绪反应：敌意和骚扰的作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.12.6.459
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
WilliamsJr,RB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Suarez,EC;Harlan,E;Peoples,MC;WilliamsJr,RB
通过让51名女性（18-26岁）在有或没有骚扰的情况下完成一项任务，研究了敌意和骚扰与心血管和情绪反应的关系。被骚扰的高敌意学生在任务期和恢复期的收缩压（SBP）升高幅度大于被骚扰的低敌意学生和非被骚扰学生。骚扰低敌对的SS表现出更大的SBP增加在任务和恢复期比nonharassed SS。在高敌意的女性中，任务期间心血管升高与自我报告的负面影响水平相关。相对于神经症性敌意，对抗性敌意与骚扰引起的SBP变化呈正相关。这些结果支持了这一假设，即敌对的人表现出过度的行为诱导的心血管反应，人际挑战性的任务，唤起愤怒相关的情绪状态。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The relation of hostility and harassment to cardiovascular and emotional responses was examined by having 51 women (aged 18–26 yrs) high and low in hostility complete a task with or without harassment. Harassed high hostile Ss showed greater systolic blood pressure (SBP) increases during task and recovery periods than did harassed low hostile Ss and nonharassed Ss. Harassed low hostile Ss evidenced greater SBP increases during task and recovery periods than did nonharassed Ss. Among high hostile women, cardiovascular elevations during the task were associated with self-reported levels of negative affect. Antagonistic hostility, relative to neurotic hostility, was positively associated with harassment-induced SBP changes. These results support the hypothesis that hostile people exhibit excessive behaviorally induced cardiovascular responses to interpersonally challenging tasks that evoke anger-related emotional states.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)