“Think and do the right thing” — A Plea for morally competent autonomous robots

“Think and do the right thing” — A Plea for morally competent autonomous robots
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“思考并做正确的事”——对有道德能力的自主机器人的呼吁

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Science, Technology and Engineering
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. Malle
B. Malle
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Matthias Scheutz;B. Malle

文献摘要

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自主机器人越来越多地在人类社会中使用,而没有任何“道德行为”的规定(除了一些隐含的建筑保护措施,如避免碰撞或遵循人类命令)。然而,作为人类社会的一部分,这些机器人将不可避免地面临道德上的情况,如果不是道德困境,没有简单的解决方案,因此需要能够适当地处理它们。我们认为,需要将明确的机制,道德能力到机器人架构,并简要概述了几个组成部分,需要这种道德能力。
Autonomous robots are increasingly employed in human societies without any provisions for “moral behavior” (other than some implicit architectural protective measures such as to avoid collisions or to follow human orders). However, being part of human societies, these robots will inevitably face morally charged situations, if not moral dilemmas where no simple solution exist, and thus need to be able to handle them appropriately. We argue for the need to incorporate explicit mechanisms for moral competence into robotic architectures and briefly sketch several components that are required for such moral competence.