Collecting Reliable Information About Violence Against Women Safely in Household Interviews Experience From a Large-Scale National Survey in South Asia
Collecting Reliable Information About Violence Against Women Safely in Household Interviews Experience From a Large-Scale National Survey in South Asia
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DOI：
10.1177/1077801208331063
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发表时间：
2009-04-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Pearson, LuWei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Andersson, Neil;Cockcroft, Anne;Pearson, LuWei
本文介绍了 2001 年至 2004 年巴基斯坦针对妇女暴力行为的首次全国调查，调查对象为 23,430 名妇女。该调查考虑了方法和道德建议，通过一个人采访岳母，另一个人私下采访符合条件的妇女，确保采访的隐私。访谈员培训模块侧重于与受访者的同理心，特别是提高披露率。只有 3% 的女性拒绝参加，1% 的女性不被允许参加。在披露身体暴力的女性中，只有三分之一的人之前告诉过任何人。对巴基斯坦暴力侵害妇女行为的调查没有采用尽量减少漏报的方法，可能会严重低估发生率。
This article describes the first national survey of violence against women in Pakistan from 2001 to 2004 covering 23,430 women. The survey took account of methodological and ethical recommendations, ensuring privacy of interviews through one person interviewing the mother-in-law while another interviewed the eligible woman privately. The training module for interviewers focused on empathy with respondents, notably increasing disclosure rates. Only 3% of women declined to participate, and 1% were not permitted to participate. Among women who disclosed physical violence, only one third had previously told anyone. Surveys of violence against women in Pakistan not using methods to minimize underreporting could seriously underestimate prevalence.