A review of the historical use of sex as a biological variable in the American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology.

A review of the historical use of sex as a biological variable in the American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology.
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《美国生理学杂志-心脏与循环生理学》对性别作为生物学变量的历史使用的回顾。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.00278.2023
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Keller-Ross,MandaL
Keller-Ross,MandaL
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
VandenNoven,MarnieL;Anselmo,Miguel;Tahsin,ChowdhuryTasnova;Carter,JasonR;Keller-Ross,MandaL

文献摘要

相似文献

尽管美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)要求将性别作为一个生物变量(SABV),但女性在研究中的代表性仍然不足,这促使《美国生理学-心脏与循环生理学杂志》(Am J Physiol Heart Circ)在2021年发表了SABV预期。为了确定Am J Physiol Heart Circ的进展情况,本小型综述在1980年至2020年和2019年每十年的前六个月评估了SABV,以减轻大流行的影响。在已发表的2021篇文章中,1087篇文章被纳入本综述(排除无原始研究对象的文章),其中72.9%确定了研究对象。除了2019年之外,女性参与者一直少于男性(1980年:女性n= 3,男性n= 5; 1990年:女性n= 70,男性n= 199; 2000年:女性n= 305,男性n= 355; 2010年:女性n= 186,男性n= 472; 2019年:女性n= 1695,男性n= 1550; 2020年:女性n= 1157,男性n= 1222)。雌性动物少于雄性动物(1980年:雌性n= 58,雄性n= 1291; 1990年:雌性n= 447,雄性n= 2628; 2000年:雌性n= 590,雄性n= 3083; 2010年:雌性n= 663,雄性n= 4517; 2019年:雌性n= 338,雄性n= 1340; 2020年:雌性n= 1372,雄性n= 1973)。从1980年到2020年,只有16篇(12.3%)包括人类在内的文章讨论了SABV。在美国生理心脏循环中存在持续的SABV差异,近年来有所改善。美国生理学会(American Physiological Society)和美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)等组织必须培养对SABV的期望,使其成为常态,而不是例外。
Despite National Institute of Health (NIH) mandates requiring sex as a biological variable (SABV), female underrepresentation persists in research, driving the American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology (Am J Physiol Heart Circ) to publish SABV expectations in 2021. To determine progress within the Am J Physiol Heart Circ, this mini-review evaluated SABV during the first six months of each decade from 1980 to 2020, and 2019 to mitigate pandemic influence. Of the 2,021 articles published, 1,087 articles were included in this review (articles without original research subjects were excluded), of which 72.9% identified subjects. There were consistently fewer female human participants than males, except within 2019 (1980: females n= 3, males n= 5; 1990: females n= 70, males n= 199; 2000: females n= 305, males n= 355; 2010: females n= 186, males n= 472; 2019: females n= 1,695, males n= 1,550; 2020: females n= 1,157, males n= 1,222); and fewer female animals than males (1980: females n= 58, males n= 1,291; 1990: females n= 447, males n= 2,628; 2000: females n= 590, males n= 3,083; 2010: females n= 663, males n= 4,517; 2019: females n= 338, males n= 1,340; 2020: females n= 1,372, males n= 1,973). Only 16 (12.3%) articles including humans discussed SABV from 1980 to 2020. There are persistent SABV disparities within Am J Physiol Heart Circ with some improvements in recent years. It is imperative that organizations such as the American Physiological Society and NIH foster an expectation of SABV as the norm, not the exception.