Treating adult marijuana dependence: a test of the relapse prevention model.
Treating adult marijuana dependence: a test of the relapse prevention model.
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治疗成人大麻依赖：复发预防模型的测试。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.62.1.92
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Simpson,EE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stephens,RS;Roffman,RA;Simpson,EE
寻求大麻使用治疗的男性（n= 161）和女性（n= 51）被随机分配到预防复发（RP; GA Marlatt & JR Gordon, 1985）或社会支持（SSP）小组讨论干预。治疗后12个月收集的数据显示，大麻使用频率和相关问题大幅减少。认知行为RP干预和SSP小组讨论条件在大麻使用天数、相关问题或戒断率方面没有显著差异。在3个月的随访中，RP组的男性比SSP组的男性更有可能报告使用减少而没有问题。治疗后与酒精相关的问题增加似乎与减少大麻使用无关。结果讨论了需要进一步研究大麻依赖的成年人和有效性RP。
Men (n= 161) and women (n= 51) seeking treatment for marijuana use were randomly assigned to either a relapse prevention (RP; GA Marlatt & JR Gordon, 1985) or a social support (SSP) group discussion intervention. Data collected for 12 months posttreatment revealed substantial reductions in frequency of marijuana use and associated problems. There were no significant differences between the cognitive–behavioral RP intervention and the SSP group discussion conditions on measures of days of marijuana use, related problems, or abstinence rates. Men in the RP condition were more likely than men in the SSP condition to report reduced use without problems at 3-months follow-up. Posttreatment increases in problems associated with alcohol did not appear to relate to reduced marijuana use. Results are discussed in terms of the need for further research with marijuana-dependent adults and the efficacy of RP.