Social Dilemmas, Institutions, and the Evolution of Cooperation
Social Dilemmas, Institutions, and the Evolution of Cooperation
复制标题
社会困境、制度和合作的演变
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Przepiorka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ben Jann;W. Przepiorka
合作和社会秩序如何从霍布斯式的“所有人反对所有人的战争”自然状态演变而来的问题，一直是社会科学探究的核心。社会困境是社会科学家用来解释人类群体中竞争、合作和冲突的主要分析范式。对社会困境的正式分析使我们能够确定合作发展或瓦解的条件。这一知识为促进合作行为的制度设计提供了依据。然而，为了在政策制定和制度设计中获得实际意义，从社会困境分析中得出的预测必须经过实证检验。这本书中的文章集概述了关于社会困境、制度和合作演变的最新研究。它涵盖了理论贡献，并提供了广泛的例子，说明如何理论见解可以经验验证和应用于日常生活中的合作问题。通过汇集一群杰出的学者，这本书填补了社会学学术的一个重要空白，并解决了一些最有趣的人类社会问题。
The question of how cooperation and social order can evolve from a Hobbesian state of nature of a “war of all against all” has always been at the core of social scientific inquiry. Social dilemmas are the main analytical paradigm used by social scientists to explain competition, cooperation, and conflict in human groups. The formal analysis of social dilemmas allows for identifying the conditions under which cooperation evolves or unravels. This knowledge informs the design of institutions that promote cooperative behavior. Yet to gain practical relevance in policymaking and institutional design, predictions derived from the analysis of social dilemmas must be put to an empirical test. The collection of articles in this book gives an overview of state-of-the-art research on social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation. It covers theoretical contributions and offers a broad range of examples on how theoretical insights can be empirically verified and applied to cooperation problems in everyday life. By bringing together a group of distinguished scholars, the book fills an important gap in sociological scholarship and addresses some of the most interesting questions of human sociality.