Mindfulness is Inversely Associated with Alcohol Attentional Bias Among Recovering Alcohol-Dependent Adults.
Mindfulness is Inversely Associated with Alcohol Attentional Bias Among Recovering Alcohol-Dependent Adults.
复制标题
正念与康复依赖酒精依赖的成年人的酒精注意偏见成反比。
DOI：
10.1007/s10608-011-9378-7
复制
发表时间：
2012-10-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Howard MO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garland EL;Boettiger CA;Gaylord S;Chanon VW;Howard MO
尽管正念与有益的临床结果有关，但人们对它与酒精依赖发生和维持的认知机制的关系知之甚少。因为特质正念与注意控制和情绪调节有关，我们假设特质正念与对视觉酒精线索的注意偏向成反比。我们在居住在治疗设施中的酒精依赖成年人的样本中测试了这一假设，他们完成了关于特质专注、渴望和压力的问卷，以及一项旨在评估酒精注意偏差的空间线索任务。与特质正念较低的人相比，恢复高特质正念的酒精依赖个体表现出较少的酒精注意偏差(AB)、压力和渴望，以及更高的酒精相关自我效能。多元线性回归分析表明，特质专注比压力、渴求、酒精相关的自我效能、治疗时间或治疗前的饮酒水平更能预测酒精AB。识别可以抵消成瘾所涉及的自动认知机制的可塑性特征可能被证明是治疗开发努力的关键。
Although mindfulness has been linked with salutary clinical outcomes, less is known about its relation to cognitive mechanisms implicated in the onset and maintenance of alcohol dependence. Because trait mindfulness is associated with attentional control and emotion regulation, we hypothesized that trait mindfulness would be inversely associated with attentional bias towards visual alcohol cues. We tested this hypothesis in a sample of alcohol-dependent adults residing in a treatment facility, who completed questionnaires on trait mindfulness, craving, and stress, as well as a spatial cueing task designed to assess alcohol attentional bias. Recovering alcohol-dependent individuals high in trait mindfulness exhibited less alcohol attentional bias (AB), stress, and craving, and greater alcohol-related self-efficacy, than their counterparts low in trait mindfulness. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that trait mindfulness was more predictive of alcohol AB than stress, craving, alcohol-related self-efficacy, time in treatment, or pre-treatment level of alcohol consumption. Identification of malleable traits that can offset automatic cognitive mechanisms implicated in addiction may prove to be crucial to treatment development efforts.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Bowen, Sarah;Witkiewitz, Katie;Marlatt, G. Alan
通讯作者：
Marlatt, G. Alan
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Herndon, Felix