Monitoring Matters: Meta-analytic review reveals the reliable linkage of parental monitoring with adolescent marijuana use.
Monitoring Matters: Meta-analytic review reveals the reliable linkage of parental monitoring with adolescent marijuana use.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01166.x
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发表时间：
2009-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Crano WD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lac A;Crano WD
父母的监督通常被认为是预防青少年危险行为的重要保护因素。在这项荟萃分析综述中，青少年对父母监控的看法与青少年大麻使用的关联被收集并量化，来自17项实证研究的25个独立样本，涉及35，367名独特的参与者。应用随机效应模型，平均效应幅度为r =-0.21，。在仅限女性的样本中（r =-0.31 vs. r =-0.19，p < .001），以及当父母监控纯粹根据父母对孩子的行踪、活动和关系的了解来定义时（r =-0.24 vs. r =-0.19，p < .05），这种关联明显更强。横断面（r =-0.23）和纵向研究（r =-0.10）揭示了显著的效应量。为了评估发表偏倚，一项文件抽屉分析表明，需要7,358项零效应量的研究才能使父母监督和减少大麻使用的关联变得不显著。父母监控的理论和实践意义进行了讨论，特别是有关测量的问题，父母的监控和可能的效用的结构在减少大麻的使用。
Parental monitoring is commonly accredited as an important protective factor against risky adolescent behaviors. In this meta-analytic review, associations of adolescents’ perceptions of parental monitoring with adolescent marijuana use were collected and quantified across 25 independent samples from 17 empirical studies involving 35,367 unique participants. Applying a random-effects model, the average magnitude of effect was r = −.21,. The association was significantly stronger in female-only samples (r = −.31 vs. r = −.19, p < .001) and when parental monitoring was defined purely in terms of parental knowledge of the child’s whereabouts, activities, and relations (r = −.24 vs. r = −.19, p < .05). Cross-sectional (r = −.23) and longitudinal studies (r = −.10) disclosed significant effect sizes. To assess publication bias, a file-drawer analysis indicated that 7,358 studies of nil effect size would be necessary to render the association of parental monitoring and reduced marijuana usage nonsignificant. Theoretical and practical implications of parental monitoring are discussed, especially issues concerning the measurement of parental monitoring and the possible utility of the construct in curtailing marijuana use.
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影响因子：
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