The US National Quantum Initiative
The US National Quantum Initiative
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DOI：
10.1088/2058-9565/ab0441
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发表时间：
2019-02
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
M. Raymer;C. Monroe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Raymer;C. Monroe
量子技术利用叠加、纠缠和基本计量度量的独特量子特性，为安全通信、高精度传感和革命性计算机创造新的机会。量子技术最终可能成为一个全新的技术基础设施的基础，就像半导体革命改变了20世纪后半叶的一切一样。本文总结了美国国家量子计划（NQI）的动机和目标，并描述了导致美国国会引入和通过立法创建NQI的一些过程。
Quantum technology exploits the unique quantum features of superposition, entanglement, and fundamental metrology metrics in order to create new opportunities in secure communication, high-precision sensing, and revolutionary computers. Quantum technology may eventually underlie a whole new technological infrastructure, much as the semiconductor revolution changed everything in last half of the 20th century. This paper summarizes the motivations and goals for the National Quantum Initiative (NQI) in the United States, and describes some of the processes that led to the introduction and passage of legislation in the US Congress to create the NQI.