Effect of Simulator Motion on Pilot Behavior and Perception
Effect of Simulator Motion on Pilot Behavior and Perception
复制标题
模拟器运动对飞行员行为和感知的影响
DOI：
10.2514/1.21900
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Jeffery A. Schroeder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Grant;Bonnie Yam;R. Hosman;Jeffery A. Schroeder
在多伦多大学航空航天研究所的飞行研究模拟器上进行了一系列实验，以确定平移和偏航运动对飞行员性能、工作负载、保真度、飞行员补偿和三个直升机偏航控制任务的运动感知的影响。这三个控制任务是偏航捕获、抗扰任务和跟踪任务。偏航捕获实验是先前在不同模拟器设施上运行的实验的重复。偏航捕获任务的结果与之前的研究基本一致，不同之处在于，在当前的研究中，偏航运动对飞行员表现的影响比之前的研究更大。目前的研究发现，平移运动可以提高所有三项任务的性能并提高保真度。偏航运动提高了偏航捕获和干扰抑制任务的性能。对于所有三项任务，平移运动通常可以提高保真度，并且比偏航运动更容易检测。最后，如果存在平移运动，则添加偏航运动通常对所有三项任务的性能、工作负载、补偿或保真度几乎没有什么额外好处。
A set of experiments were conducted on the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies flight research simulator to determine the effects of translational and yaw motion on pilot performance, workload, fidelity, pilot compensation, and motion perception for three helicopter yaw control tasks. The three control tasks were a yaw capture, a disturbance rejection task, and a tracking task. The yaw capture experiment was a duplication of an experiment previously run at a different simulator facility. The results of the yaw capture task were in general agreement with the previous study with the exception that, in the current study, yaw motion had a larger impact on pilot performance than the previous study. The current study found that translational motion improves performance and increases fidelity for all three tasks. Yaw motion increased performance for the yaw capture and disturbance rejection tasks. Translational motion generally improved fidelity and was easier to detect than yaw motion for all three tasks. Finally, if translational motion was present, the addition of yaw motion usually provided little additional benefit to performance, workload, compensation, or fidelity for all three tasks.