Self-Organization in Manufacturing Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Self-Organization in Manufacturing Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
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制造系统中的自组织：挑战与机遇
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Leitão
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Leitão
当前对灵活性、可重新配置性和鲁棒性的需求是转向新的分布式制造模式的关键原因。继承生物学概念的方法，如子整体制造系统和可重构制造系统，解决了这一挑战。自组织概念提供了一种设计自适应系统的替代方法，其中自治，涌现和分布式功能取代了预编程和集中控制。本文讨论了生物启发理论可以给制造业带来的好处，并分析了为什么尽管它们的前景光明，但它们很少被工业界采用。
The current need for flexibility, re-configurability and robustness are crucial reasons for moving to new distributed manufacturing paradigms. Approaches that inherit biological concepts, such as holonic manufacturing systems and reconfigurable manufacturing systems, address this challenge. The self-organization concept offers an alternative way of designing adaptive systems, in which autonomy, emergence and distributed functioning replace preprogramming and centralized control. This paper discusses the benefits that bio-inspired theories can bring to the manufacturing world, and analyzes why in spite of their promising perspective their adoption by industry is extremely rare.