Environmental context effects on alcohol cognitions and immediate alcohol consumption
Environmental context effects on alcohol cognitions and immediate alcohol consumption
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DOI：
10.1080/16066350802346201
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Dunn, Michael E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lau-Barraco, Cathy;Dunn, Michael E.
本实验旨在证明环境背景对酒精相关认知的可及性和即时饮酒的影响。五十六名男性被随机分配并暴露于模拟酒吧（酒精背景启动）或中性实验室（中性启动）。使用内隐记忆关联措施测量记忆可及性，并使用口味评级任务不显眼地测量立即饮酒行为。上下文启动的参与者报告显着更多的酒精相关的记忆协会模糊的刺激，并表现出显着更大的酒精消费量比对照组。这些结果加强了支持的影响，环境背景的酒精认知的记忆和饮酒行为的检索。我们的研究结果补充了酒精认知在直接影响酒精消费方面的关键作用的理论主张。
The present experimental study sought to demonstrate the effects of environmental context on accessibility of alcohol-related cognitions and immediate alcohol consumption. Fifty-six males were randomly assigned and exposed to either a simulated bar (alcohol contextual prime) or a neutral laboratory (neutral prime). Memory accessibility was measured using implicit memory association measures and immediate drinking behavior was measured unobtrusively using a taste-rating task. Contextually primed participants reported significantly more alcohol-related memory associations to ambiguous stimuli and exhibited significantly greater alcohol consumption than controls. These results strengthen support for the influence of environmental context on retrieval of alcohol cognitions in memory and on drinking behavior. Our findings complement theoretical assertions of the critical role of alcohol cognitions in directly influencing alcohol consumption.