Viagra for your synapses: Enhancement of hippocampal long-term potentiation by activation of beta-adrenergic receptors.

Viagra for your synapses: Enhancement of hippocampal long-term potentiation by activation of beta-adrenergic receptors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.12.004
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Nguyen PV
Nguyen PV
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Dell TJ;Connor SA;Gelinas JN;Nguyen PV

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Beta-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) critically modulate long-lasting synaptic plasticity and long-term memory storage in the mammalian brain. Synaptic plasticity is widely believed to mediate memory storage at the cellular level. Long-term potentiation (LTP) is one type of synaptic plasticity that has been linked to memory storage. Activation of β-ARs can enhance LTP and facilitate long-term memory storage. Interestingly, many of the molecular signaling pathways that are critical for β-adrenergic modulation of LTP mirror those required for the persistence of memory. In this article, we review the roles of signaling cascades and translation regulation in enabling β-ARs to control expression of long-lasting LTP in the rodent hippocampus. These include the cyclic-AMP/protein kinase-A (cAMP-PKA) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase cascades, two key pathways known to link transmitter receptors with translation regulation. Future research directions are discussed, with emphasis on defining the roles of signaling complexes (e.g. PSD-95) and glutamatergic receptors in controlling the efficacy of β-AR modulation of LTP.
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