The anti-smoking climate in EU countries and Poland
The anti-smoking climate in EU countries and Poland
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DOI：
10.1016/s0169-5002(00)00203-8
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发表时间：
2001-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.3
通讯作者：
Zatonski, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fagerström, K;Boyle, P;Zatonski, W
背景：在1998年秋季，我们对9095名18岁以上的吸烟者进行了调查，了解他们的吸烟行为以及与吸烟有关的知识和态度。这项调查是为欧盟癌症委员会进行的，由SmithKline Beecham赞助。一个旨在评估每个欧盟国家和波兰的反吸烟气候（ASC）的反吸烟温度计诞生了。在此过程中，S的国家所有者被要求在S中选择他们认为最能反映ASC的五个问题并对其进行排名。选择的五个问题是-吸烟是死亡和疾病的主要原因，想要戒烟，政府应该做得更多，曾经做过认真的戒烟尝试和无烟区应该提供。方法：吸烟者由每天吸烟的代表性样本组成，年龄，性别和农村或城市地区。面对面访谈采用半结构化问卷进行。结果：波兰的ASC最发达，为368分，瑞典紧随其后，为358分。排名最后的是德国266名，奥地利258名。在戒烟意愿方面存在很大差异；从瑞典的85%到意大利的37%。结论：欧盟内部的吸烟危害指数差异很大，减少吸烟造成的死亡和疾病的措施应根据每个国家的情况量身定制。(C) 2001爱思唯尔科学爱尔兰有限公司版权所有。
Background: In the fall of 1998, 9095 smokers above 18 years, were interviewed about their smoking behaviour and knowledge and attitudes relating to the smoking. The survey (S) was conducted for the Cancer Commission of the EU and sponsored by SmithKline Beecham. An anti-smoking thermometer that is intended to assess the anti-smoking climate (ASC) in each EU country plus Poland was created. In doing so country owners of the S were asked to choose and rank the five questions in the S they thought best reflected the ASC. The five questions chosen were - smoking is a major cause of death and disease, want to stop smoking, governments should do more, ever made a serious quit attempt and smoke free areas should be provided. Method: the smokers comprised a representative sample of smoking cigarette per day, vis-a-vis age, sex and rural or urban area. Face to face interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Poland had the most developed ASC, 368 points, followed closely by Sweden 358. In the bottom were Germany 266 and Austria 258. Large differences were noted on willingness to quit; from the 85% in Sweden to Italy 37%. Conclusion: the ASC varies considerably within EU and measures to reduce the death and disease from smoking should be tailored to the situation in each country. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.