Parent employment and chaos in the family
Parent employment and chaos in the family
复制标题
父母就业和家庭混乱
DOI：
10.1037/12057-012
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Shu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Repetti;Shu
Urie Bronfenbrenner（1989）的生物生态模型认识到，家庭以外的经历对儿童的发展可能很重要。这些经历包括那些孩子可能永远不会直接遇到的环境，比如父母的工作场所。毫无疑问，父母的工作几乎总是给家庭带来净收益。工作通常带来收入、医疗保健、日常生活、社会支持来源和增强的福祉，所有这些都可以减少或防止儿童生活中的混乱因素。然而，父母在工作场所的经历并不总是有利的；这一章的重点是可以增加或加剧家庭混乱的就业经历。我们从研究工作场所的社会心理特征，特别是压力源，如何影响家庭关系开始。接下来考虑的是与工作有关的时间承诺，可能会损害健康的家庭环境，其次是儿童保育安排和某些工作福利，特别是带薪休假，所有这些都是影响工作场所体验如何延伸到家庭的更广泛背景下的关键因素。最后，我们来谈谈父母失业和长期失业对家庭造成的毁灭性影响。本章总结了一个概念模型，该模型集成了关键发现和未来研究的有希望的方向。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2024 APA，版权所有）
Urie Bronfenbrenner's (1989) bioecological model recognizes that experiences outside of the home can be important to child development. Such experiences include those in environments that the child may never encounter directly, such as the parent's workplace. There is no question that parent employment is almost always a net benefit to the family. Jobs generally bring income, health care, routines, sources of social support, and enhanced well-being, all of which reduce or protect against chaotic elements in a child's life. However, parents' experiences in the workplace are not always uniformly advantageous; this chapter focuses on employment experiences that can add to, or exacerbate, chaos in the home. We begin with research that examines how psychosocial characteristics of the workplace, particularly stressors, can affect family relationships. Job-related time commitments that can detract from a healthy family environment are considered next, followed by child-care arrangements and certain job benefits, particularly paid leave, all of which are critical elements in the broader context that shape how workplace experiences extend into the home. Finally, we turn to the sometimes devastating impact that parental job loss and long-term unemployment can have on families. Our chapter concludes with a conceptual model that integrates key findings and promising directions for future research.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
家庭成员失业是青少年吸烟的一个危险因素。
DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.23.3.308
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Unger,JenniferB;Hamilton,JefferyE;Sussman,Steve
通讯作者：
Sussman,Steve
将父母的工作压力与青少年的福祉联系起来：洞察双职工家庭的动态。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.35.6.1453
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Developmental psychology.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Crouter,AC;Bumpus,MF;Maguire,MC;McHale,SM
通讯作者：
McHale,SM