Risk attitudes and human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Risk attitudes and human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的风险态度和人员流动。
DOI：
10.1038/s41598-020-76763-2
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发表时间：
2020-11-16
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Torgler B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chan HF;Skali A;Savage DA;Stadelmann D;Torgler B
对流行病的行为反应受风险态度的影响，而不是实际死亡率或住院风险的影响。我们探索人员流动模式，作为衡量COVID-19疫情期间行为反应的指标。我们的研究结果表明，冒险态度是预测地球仪范围内人类流动性和社会限制减少的关键因素。我们发现，在世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布COVID-19为大流行后，流动性急剧下降可归因于风险态度。我们的研究结果表明，具有风险厌恶态度的地区更有可能在政府正式封锁之前调整其行为活动以应对大流行的宣布。进一步了解对流行病作出反应的基础，采取预防措施，将有助于更好地遏制病毒的传播。
Behavioural responses to pandemics are less shaped by actual mortality or hospitalisation risks than they are by risk attitudes. We explore human mobility patterns as a measure of behavioural responses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results indicate that risk-taking attitudes are a critical factor in predicting reductions in human mobility and social confinement around the globe. We find that the sharp decline in mobility after the WHO (World Health Organization) declared COVID-19 to be a pandemic can be attributed to risk attitudes. Our results suggest that regions with risk-averse attitudes are more likely to adjust their behavioural activity in response to the declaration of a pandemic even before official government lockdowns. Further understanding of the basis of responses to epidemics, e.g., precautionary behaviour, will help improve the containment of the spread of the virus.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Charness, Gary;Gneezy, Uri;Imas, Alex
通讯作者：
Imas, Alex
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
KAHNEMAN, D;TVERSKY, A
通讯作者：
TVERSKY, A
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Abdulkareem, Shaheen A.;Augustijn, Ellen-Wien;Mustafa, Yaseen T.
通讯作者：
Mustafa, Yaseen T.
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Ackert, LF;Charupat, N;Deaves, R
通讯作者：
Deaves, R
DOI：
10.2307/2982186
发表时间：
1988-01-01
影响因子：
2
作者：
JOHNSON, AM
通讯作者：
JOHNSON, AM