The National Identity
The National Identity
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国家认同
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Webster
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Webster
皇家权威的崩溃对苏格兰的身份认同感来说是致命的，因为几个世纪以来，正是王室和教会代表了苏格兰的身份认同。在14世纪末和15世纪初的某些时候，这种危险似乎是真实的。然而，尽管国王有时很虚弱，但仍然有足够的权威来维持王国的信誉。与此同时，从13世纪70年代到15世纪初，对民族认同意识形态的文学和历史阐述引人注目。从1424年起，在詹姆斯一世及其继任者的领导下，王权得到了复兴，民族神话得到了进一步的发展，所有这些都加强了独立战争期间所表达的民族认同感。
A collapse in royal authority would have been fatal to the sense of Scottish identity, for it was the crown, with the church, that had for centuries represented that identity. At times in the later fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, the danger must have seemed real. Yet, though the crown was at times weak, enough remained of its authority to maintain the credibility of the kingdom. At the same time, the period from the 1370s to the early fifteenth century saw a remarkable literary and historical elaboration of the ideology of national identity. From 1424 onwards, there was a revival of the authority of the crown under James I and his successors; and a further elaboration of the national mythology, all reinforcing the sense of national identity which had been articulated during the Wars of Independence.