Farmer perceptions and management of rice planthoppers in Cambodia.
Farmer perceptions and management of rice planthoppers in Cambodia.
复制标题
柬埔寨农民对稻飞虱的看法和管理。
DOI：
10.6090/jarq.49.103
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
Toshiharu Tanaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mizuki Matsukawa;Kasumi Ito;K. Kawakita;Toshiharu Tanaka
解决大问题需要准确的信息。 2007年至2009年，柬埔寨邻近越南地区的水稻遭受褐飞虱(BPH)大面积损害，柬埔寨邻近越南地区茶雄省所有地区均受到严重影响。农民如何学习保护水稻的方法？本研究旨在通过对目标省份的农民、地方政府官员和村长的采访，揭示控制良性前列腺增生的方法是如何在柬埔寨传播的。农民表示，他们控制褐飞虱的物理防治方法是用网、殴打等，化学防治方法是喷洒混合油灰和化学农药。他们倾向于从邻居、政府官员和农药销售商处获取自己的信息和经验，而受良性飞虱感染严重影响的三个公社的农民则遵循销售商的建议使用农药。此外，大多数地方政府官员和村长建议使用蚊帐、喷洒油混合物和化学农药。从资源到个体农民的信息流似乎与褐飞虱的感染程度有关。
Solving big problems requires accurate information. Rice in the area of Cambodia near Vietnam was extensively damaged by the brown planthopper (BPH) from 2007 to 2009, with all districts in Takeo province in the area of Cambodia near Vietnam severely affected. How did farmers learn of methods to protect rice plants? This study seeks to reveal how methods to control the BPH were diffused in Cambodia through interviews with farmers, local governmental officials, and village chiefs in the target province. The farmers stated that they controlled the BPH with nets and beating as physical controls and spraying mixed oil & ash and chemical pesticides as chemical controls. They tended to source their own information and experiences of neighbors, government officials, and pesticide sellers, while farmers in three communes very severely affected by the BPH infestation followed the advice of sellers in employing pesticides. Further, most local government officials and village chiefs recommended using nets and spraying oil mixtures and chemical pesticides. The flow of information from the resource to individual farmers seemed to be linked to the level of BPH infestation.